Assam and Meghalaya are among India’s most beautiful and culturally rich states, offering everything from wild rhinos and rolling tea estates to living root bridges and crystal-clear rivers. To make the most of your journey through these Northeastern gems, here are essential travel tips every traveler should keep in mind.
1. Respect Local Culture and Traditions
Why read this: Assam and Meghalaya are home to diverse tribal communities with deep-rooted customs and traditions.
Do: Greet locals politely, follow dress codes when visiting villages or religious sites, and be mindful of photography restrictions.
Don’t: Assume cultural norms — avoid public displays of affection and do not touch sacred objects or structures without permission.
Final tip: Learn a few local phrases or greetings; it shows respect and is often warmly appreciated.
2. Carry Valid ID and Permits
Why read this: Security protocols are strictly followed in Northeast India due to its sensitive border zones.
Do: Keep a government-issued photo ID with you at all times. For border areas or national parks, follow permit rules.
Don’t: Skip checking state-specific entry requirements. While ILPs (Inner Line Permits) are not needed for Indians in Assam or Meghalaya, nearby states may require them.
Final tip: Foreign nationals may need special permits for certain tribal or border areas — check in advance.
3. Prepare for Weather Changes
Why read this: The terrain ranges from tropical plains to misty hills, with unpredictable rain and temperature drops.
Do: Pack light layers, a good rain jacket, and sturdy shoes suitable for uneven or slippery terrain.
Don’t: Travel without waterproof bags for electronics or rely solely on heavy winter clothing — you’ll need breathable clothes too.
Final tip: Carry quick-dry clothes and a compact umbrella, especially during the monsoon or if visiting waterfalls.
4. Respect Nature and Wildlife
Why read this: These states are home to fragile ecosystems and endangered species like the one-horned rhino.
Do: Follow park guidelines in Kaziranga and other reserves — stay in designated areas and hire authorized guides for safaris.
Don’t: Litter, pluck plants, or feed animals. Avoid loud music or drones in natural or sacred places.
Final tip: Use eco-friendly products and reusable water bottles to help preserve the pristine environment.
5. Book Accommodations and Transport in Advance
Why read this: Remote areas can have limited stay options, and public transport isn’t always frequent.
Do: Reserve hotels and cabs in advance, especially during peak season (Oct–April) and around festivals.
Don’t: Assume last-minute availability in places like Cherrapunji, Dawki, or Majuli — they fill up quickly.
Final tip: Use local taxis or pre-arranged cabs rather than relying on apps, which may not work in remote spots.
6. Try Local Cuisine Carefully
Why read this: Assamese and Meghalayan cuisine is delicious but may be unfamiliar or spicy for some.
Do: Try regional favorites like Jadoh, Smoked Pork, Tungtap, and Pitha, starting with small portions.
Don’t: Consume raw or uncooked food from roadside stalls without checking cleanliness.
Final tip: Carry basic digestive aids or medication, and drink only bottled or filtered water.
7. Stay Connected, But Be Prepared for Gaps
Why read this: Mobile network and internet can be patchy in hilly and rural regions.
Do: Inform family or friends of your travel plans in advance, and download offline maps and guides.
Don’t: Rely entirely on internet-based bookings or navigation when deep in the hills.
Final tip: Airtel and Jio tend to have the best connectivity — carry a SIM with either of these networks.
8. Be Mindful of Festival and Holiday Crowds
Why read this: While festivals are vibrant and cultural, they also bring crowds and high prices.
Do: Time your visit to enjoy events like Bihu or Wangala if you like culture and don’t mind crowds.
Don’t: Expect peace and quiet in tourist hubs like Shillong or Kaziranga during major festivals.
Final tip: For solitude, plan weekday travel and avoid long weekends or national holidays.
9. Support Local Artisans and Eco-tourism
Why read this: Handicrafts, bamboo products, and indigenous textiles support local livelihoods.
Do: Shop from local markets and village cooperatives — you’ll find unique and authentic souvenirs.
Don’t: Bargain aggressively in rural communities; many items are handmade and fairly priced.
Final tip: Choose homestays and community-run lodges when possible for a more immersive experience.
10. Travel Responsibly & Sustainably
Why read this: The beauty of Assam and Meghalaya lies in their untouched landscapes and deep-rooted traditions.
Do: Reduce plastic usage, carry back your trash, and respect quiet zones like sacred forests.
Don’t: Disturb wildlife, leave graffiti, or venture off-trail into sensitive areas.
Final tip: Be a conscious traveler — your respect and care help preserve these magical destinations for generations to come.
Feature Image:- Photo by Mukunda Madhab Bora
