Saudi Arabia is a land of rich culture, deep-rooted traditions, and growing tourism. But to enjoy your trip smoothly and respectfully, it’s important to follow local customs. Here’s your essential guide to the key do’s and don’ts in Saudi Arabia — especially helpful for Indian travelers.
1. Dress Modestly in Public
Why read this: Dressing appropriately shows respect for local traditions and avoids unwanted attention.
Do: Wear loose, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women are not legally required to wear an abaya, but it’s still common and welcomed.
Don’t: Wear shorts, sleeveless tops, or tight clothing in public spaces.
Final tip: Keep a scarf handy — it’s useful in conservative areas or mosques.
2. Respect Prayer Times
Why read this: Daily prayers are an integral part of Saudi life, and many services pause during this time.
Do: Plan shopping and transport around prayer breaks, especially in smaller towns.
Don’t: Expect stores, restaurants, or even airport counters to operate during prayers — they shut down briefly.
Final tip: Use the Muslim Pro or Athan app to track prayer timings during your stay.
3. Be Mindful of Public Behavior
Why read this: Saudi Arabia values respectful public conduct and has strict laws around personal behavior.
Do: Be polite, use respectful language, and maintain personal space — especially with the opposite gender.
Don’t: Display public affection like hugging or holding hands (even for married couples) — it’s frowned upon.
Final tip: Avoid loud conversations or gestures in public places like malls or religious sites.
4. Follow Gender Norms in Spaces
Why read this: Some places may have family sections and men-only areas — especially in restaurants or mosques.
Do: Look for signs indicating gender-specific entrances or zones and follow accordingly.
Don’t: Enter women-only spaces (e.g., salons, seating zones) if you’re male, and vice versa.
Final tip: In modern cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, mixed seating is more common — still, observe before acting.
5. Avoid Photography Without Permission
Why read this: Locals are sensitive to being photographed, especially women and families.
Do: Ask permission before clicking photos of people or private properties.
Don’t: Take pictures of government buildings, police, or security checkpoints.
Final tip: Many tourist areas now allow photography — look for signage or ask your guide.
6. Eat Respectfully During Ramadan
Why read this: During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset — and tourists must be mindful.
Do: Eat and drink in private or inside designated indoor areas if visiting during Ramadan.
Don’t: Smoke, chew gum, or eat in public during fasting hours — it’s culturally inappropriate.
Final tip: After sunset, join in on Iftar meals — many hotels and cafes host beautiful feasts.
7. Avoid Bringing Prohibited Items
Why read this: Saudi Arabia has strict rules about what you can bring into the country.
Do: Pack conservatively — bring modest clothing, halal-friendly snacks, and travel essentials.
Don’t: Bring alcohol, pork products, religious symbols (non-Islamic), or offensive materials — these are banned.
Final tip: Check your bags before customs — violations can lead to fines or deportation.
8. Greet People the Right Way
Why read this: A respectful greeting goes a long way in Saudi culture.
Do: Use “As-salamu alaikum” (peace be upon you) and shake hands with the same gender.
Don’t: Initiate physical greetings with the opposite gender unless they offer first.
Final tip: A nod and a warm smile are safe and polite if unsure.
9. Use Transportation Respectfully
Why read this: Transport systems have cultural norms you should follow.
Do: Sit in family sections if you're with women or kids; let elders go first.
Don’t: Play loud music or talk loudly on the phone in taxis or trains.
Final tip: Tip your drivers and service staff politely — it’s appreciated, not expected.
10. Respect Local Religious Sites
Why read this: Mosques and holy areas are places of great reverence — visitors must observe proper behavior.
Do: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering mosques, and observe silence.
Don’t: Enter areas restricted to Muslims, such as parts of Makkah or Madinah, if you're non-Muslim.
Final tip: Ask your guide about etiquette before visiting spiritual locations.
Feature Image Credit - Photo by ekrem osmanoglu on Unsplash
