Kazakhstan is a welcoming and diverse country, blending modern cities with rich nomadic traditions. While locals are generally warm and helpful, understanding cultural etiquette and social norms can make your experience smoother and more respectful. Here are the key do’s and don’ts every traveller should know while visiting Kazakhstan.
1. Respect Local Traditions
Why read this: Kazakh culture values hospitality, hierarchy, and modesty—knowing how to behave earns appreciation.
Do: Greet with a firm handshake; use the right hand for giving/receiving; dress modestly in rural or religious areas.
Don’t: Touch someone’s head, point with your feet, or openly criticize traditions or religion.
Final tip: A warm smile and polite tone go a long way in cities and villages alike.
2. Use Local Transport Smartly
Why read this: From marshrutkas to Yandex taxis, local transport can be efficient if you know the tricks.
Do: Carry small cash for buses, and use Yandex Go or InDriver for fair taxi prices.
Don’t: Assume every driver speaks English; showing the address in Cyrillic helps.
Final tip: Download offline maps for rural areas like Kolsai or Charyn Canyon.
3. Follow Nature Rules in National Parks
Why read this: Kazakhstan’s landscapes are fragile—protecting them is part of respectful travel.
Do: Stay on marked trails, carry your trash, and follow fire restrictions during hikes.
Don’t: Pick flowers, disturb wildlife, or fly drones without permission in protected zones.
Final tip: Always ask before setting up camp outside designated areas.
4. Respect Local Dining Customs
Why read this: Meals are big in Kazakh culture, and guests are treated like royalty—etiquette matters.
Do: Wait to be invited to sit, try everything offered, and toast with respect during meals.
Don’t: Refuse food abruptly or leave without at least tasting the main dishes.
Final tip: Try saying “Rahmet” (thank you) to show appreciation—it’s always well received.
5. Dress and Act Modestly in Religious Spaces
Why read this: Kazakhstan is secular, but mosques and churches still follow traditional rules.
Do: Remove shoes when entering, cover shoulders and knees, and be quiet inside.
Don’t: Take photos during prayer or interrupt worshippers.
Final tip: Women may carry a scarf for covering heads if visiting a mosque.
6. Shop Politely at Local Markets
Why read this: Bazaars are lively, local, and fun—but understanding buying etiquette helps.
Do: Greet vendors, ask for prices politely, and consider bargaining at touristy stalls.
Don’t: Touch items without asking or photograph people without permission.
Final tip: Having small cash (in tenge) makes transactions easier.
7. Understand Local Alcohol Norms
Why read this: While alcohol is common, it’s respectful to follow unspoken social rules.
Do: Accept drinks in social settings if offered, but pace yourself and drink respectfully.
Don’t: Get loud or disorderly—public drunkenness is frowned upon, especially in villages.
Final tip: Declining alcohol? Just smile and say “I don’t drink”—it’s accepted if said kindly.
8. Watch Your Body Language
Why read this: Non-verbal cues vary—what’s normal elsewhere might seem rude here.
Do: Keep posture straight, avoid aggressive gestures, and use open-handed gestures when pointing.
Don’t: Cross your arms while talking or gesture loudly—calm movements are preferred.
Final tip: Avoid prolonged eye contact with elders or strangers; it may feel confrontational.
9. Be Courteous While Photographing
Why read this: Kazakhstan’s landscapes and people are photogenic—but privacy matters.
Do: Ask before taking close-up shots of people, especially in rural or religious areas.
Don’t: Photograph military zones, police, or border areas—it’s illegal in many spots.
Final tip: Locals often say yes when asked—just show them the photo afterward.
10. Follow Visa and Registration Rules
Why read this: Rules change based on nationality—know your entry and stay limits.
Do: Check if e-visa or visa-free entry applies to your country, and confirm stay duration.
Don’t: Overstay your visa or miss required registration if you stay long-term.
Final tip: Always carry a passport copy while travelling in remote areas.
